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The
words of Madan Mohan Malviya(quoted above) prove beyond doubt
why he considered himself to be extremely fortunate to have visited
the institution. The pioneer in women education and women liberation in
India, Kanya Maha Vidyalaya finds mention in the book Arya Dharam by an
American scholar, W. Jones. Tranquil and serene, dazzling in pristine white,
K.M.V. is the sovereign shrine of women emancipation, as well as a sacred
monument of patriotism. Its history is like a sacred pilgrimage into the past.
It is not simply a plain building of bricks and stones, but each brick is bathed
by the sweat and blood of innumerable patriots. The very atmosphere of the
building breathes the spirit of sacrifice, devotion and
liberal education. It is an institution steeped in rich antiquity.
A glimpse at its glorious past
takes us more than hundred years back. During the British rule, the country was
also reeling under the burden of an orthodox, retrogressive society, where women
were the targets of infinite atrocities like ‘Sati Pratha’, ‘Child Marriages’,
‘Pardah System’. The Vedic women, emancipated and educated, fully disappeared
under the shroud of pseudo-social values and baseless norms. It was in this
suffocating atmosphere that great men like Raja Rammohan Roy, Pandit Ishwar
Chandra Vidyasagar,Swami Dayanand Sarswati et al began to think and feel
about the unfortunate women. They believed that only if the other half of
humanity, the women, are educated and liberated, the nation can progress in the
true sense of the term.
At such a juncture appeared Lala
Dev Raj Ji. He took up the cudgels on behalf of the hapless, illiterate women
relegated mercilessly to the background. He fought tooth and nail to educate
women, to make them self reliant and independent. To this end, he established
the first school exclusively for girls in Jalandhar in 1886. As he went from
house to house to bring the girls to the Vidyalaya, he was rebuked and driven
off by the parents, for whom women-education was an untenable idea. But Lalaji
was an indomitable man. His Bal shiksha Vidyalaya started with 8 girls students
in 1891. To attract more students, he gave them education absolutely free. The
expenses were borne by the noble Arya Samajist families of the city who donated
liberally for the cause.
Lala Dev Raj Ji initiated a self
sufficient system of education. He got his own text books prepared and trained
the teachers. It was not affiliated to any university then. Hindi and Sanskrit
were the primary subjects. Above all, the Vidyalaya was dedicated to the fiery
spirit of nationalism. The degrees conferred on the students were not only
certificates of education, but also of patriotic zeal and selfless sacrifice to
the cause of freedom. The students of this august institution helped the famous
martyr Bhagat Singh to escape when he was arrested by the British. The name of
Sushila Devi, who died a martyr’s death fighting against the British rule, is
etched in the pages of history of the Vidyalaya for ever. When the great
national leader, Lala Lajpat Rai was in jail in Dharamsala, the students of this
institution sent him Rakhi. They led several processions against the British
atrocities. The teachings of Gandhiji were fully incorporated by the Vidyalaya
students. Following Mahatma’s footsteps, the girls heartily spun the ‘Charkha’,
the symbol of the ‘Swadeshi Movement’. Khadi was worn by all and sundry
associated with the Vidyalaya. In spite of strong British opposition, the
National Flag was hoisted regularly. The students also took part in the
significant 1929 session of the Congress where the resolution of ‘Purna Swaraj’
was passed.
Just as the national movement was
assuming new momentum, the tiny sapling i.e. the Bal Shiksha Vidayalaya was
being nurtured into a full fledged ‘Tree of Knowledge’. Under the able guidance
of Lala Dev Raj Ji, it had different branches in the form of an Orphanage(1897)
and Widow Home (1907). The Vidyalaya shifted to its present premises in 1910.
The foundation stone was laid by the Maharaja of Kapurthala. The sacred soil
of Haldi Ghati was specially brought and added to the foundation of the
Krishna Hall.
With time, the institution carved a
niche in the history of women education and women liberation in India. It became
a guiding star for women education. On November13, 1920, when Gandhiji
inaugurated the Gujarat Peeth in Ahmedabad, he said that it was “ formed after
the model of Kanya Maha Vidyalaya”. Almost all the national leaders-----from Lala
Lajpat Rai, Dr. S. Radha Krishnan, Pt. Madan Mohan Malviya, Pt. Jawahar Lal
Nehru, Smt. Sarojini Naidu, Smt. Indira Gandhi, Dr. Rajendra Prasad, Shri
Morarji Desai, Shri. Atal Behari Vajpayee, Sri. Inder Kumar Gujral, to Dr.A.P.J
Abdul Kalam-----have visited this august institution. Steeped in moral values and
culture, synchronizing successfully tradition and modernity, Kanya Maha
Vidyalaya is one of the famous institutions of India. Under the committed
stewardship of Lala Dev Raj Ji and his illustrious successors----- Rai Bahadur
Badri Dass, Smt. Savitri Devi, Smt. Shanno Devi, and the legendary Archarya
Lajjawati ji, the Vidyalaya emerged not only as the nerve centre of patriotism,
but also as the premiere institution of women education in North India. As a
trailblazer and also a trendsetter, it is an institution of unparalleled
excellence.
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